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Output & Findings
Vocabulary Analysis
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| IW | Intermediate Writing |
| HW | High-intermediate Writing |
| % | Percentage |
| TOPIC ID | FORM CODE |
| articles | Total number of articles |
| types | Total number of types |
| tokens | Total number of tokens |
Table 1. Word tokens and types
| Intermediate | High-Intermediate | Intermediate+High-Intermediate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tokens | 1180886 | 916883 | 2097769 |
| types | 18261 | 18222 | 27787 |
Table 1 shows the total number of tokens and types of all written samples from the Intermediate Level and High-intermediate Level, and the sum of both levels.
Table 2. Word Use in Intermediate Level: Analyses of Type and Token| TOPIC ID | IW-0801 | IW-0802 | IW-0803 | IW-0861 | IW-0862 | IW-0863 | IW-0901 | IW-0962 | IW-1001 | I_document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| articles | 630 | 648 | 713 | 608 | 695 | 697 | 1414 | 1452 | 1520 | 8377 |
| % | 7.52% | 7.74% | 8.51% | 7.26% | 8.30% | 8.32% | 16.88% | 17.33% | 18.14% | 100.00% |
| tokens | 82986 | 91086 | 86924 | 93464 | 87904 | 94418 | 201534 | 207567 | 235003 | 1180886 |
| avg.each | 131.724 | 140.565 | 122.084 | 153.724 | 126.481 | 135.463 | 142.528 | 142.952 | 154.607 | 140.968 |
| % | 7.03% | 7.71% | 7.36% | 7.91% | 7.44% | 8.00% | 17.07% | 17.58% | 19.90% | 100.00% |
| types | 3342 | 5108 | 4219 | 4211 | 4756 | 4183 | 5639 | 5379 | 6118 | 18261 |
| avg.each | 82.887 | 85.071 | 73.281 | 91.882 | 77.114 | 78.824 | 85.056 | 85.499 | 88.646 | 83.966 |
| % | 18.30% | 27.97% | 23.10% | 23.06% | 26.04% | 22.91% | 30.88% | 29.46% | 33.50% | 100.00% |
Table 2 provides the total number of articles, the total number, average number and percentage of word tokens and word types in each topic of intermediate composition. The total number of articles and word tokens and types is listed in the column on the far right. IW-0801, IW-0802, IW-0803, IW-0861, IW-0862, IW-0863, IW-0901, IW-0962, and IW-1001 indicate different topics.
Table 3. Word Use in High-Intermediate Level: Analyses of Type and Token| TOPIC ID | HW-0801 | HW-0861 | HW-0901 | HW-0961 | HW-1001 | HI_document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| articles | 495 | 502 | 1159 | 1178 | 1047 | 4381 |
| % | 11.30% | 11.46% | 26.46% | 26.89% | 23.90% | 100.00% |
| tokens | 99770 | 110561 | 238290 | 239369 | 228893 | 916883 |
| avg.each | 201.556 | 220.241 | 205.6 | 203.199 | 218.618 | 209.286 |
| % | 10.88% | 12.06% | 25.99% | 26.11% | 24.96% | 100.00% |
| types | 4843 | 5031 | 8839 | 7839 | 7536 | 18222 |
| % | 26.58% | 27.61% | 48.51% | 43.02% | 41.36% | 100.00% |
| avg.each | 112.081 | 125.833 | 122.009 | 118.517 | 124.189 | 120.907 |
Table 3 provides the total number of articles, the total number, average number and percentage of word tokens and word types in each topic of high-intermediate composition. The total number of articles and word tokens and types is listed in the column on the far right. HW-0801, HW-0861, HW-0901, HW-0961, and HW-1001 represent different topics.
Table 4. The percentage of words in each word level used in high-intermediate and intermediate composition. According to the word list provided by Jeng, Hengsyung (2002), every 1,000 words count as one level. Words that are not in the word list count as level 7*.
| TOPIC ID(#articles) | Lv1 | Lv2 | Lv3 | Lv4 | Lv5 | Lv6 | Lv7 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IW-0801(630) | 77.64% | 8.83% | 3.71% | 3.65% | 0.24% | 0.20% | 5.75% | 100.00% |
| IW-0802(648) | 74.71% | 8.26% | 3.85% | 3.55% | 0.44% | 0.24% | 8.97% | 100.00% |
| IW-0803(712) | 74.25% | 10.13% | 2.97% | 1.90% | 0.29% | 0.47% | 9.98% | 100.00% |
| IW-0861(608) | 79.75% | 6.84% | 2.98% | 2.02% | 0.31% | 0.21% | 7.89% | 100.00% |
| IW-0862(695) | 74.34% | 10.33% | 3.96% | 3.20% | 0.31% | 0.23% | 7.63% | 100.00% |
| IW-0863(697) | 74.22% | 10.07% | 5.34% | 2.20% | 0.39% | 0.25% | 7.54% | 100.00% |
| IW-0901(1414) | 65.57% | 5.66% | 5.85% | 2.15% | 0.22% | 0.17% | 20.38% | 100.00% |
| IW-0962(1452) | 67.64% | 3.91% | 7.34% | 7.91% | 0.93% | 0.14% | 12.12% | 100.00% |
| IW-1001(1520) | 68.94% | 7.97% | 4.74% | 2.24% | 0.69% | 0.12% | 15.30% | 100.00% |
| I_document(3990) | 68.41% | 5.59% | 5.58% | 3.71% | 0.46% | 0.15% | 16.10% | 100.00% |
| HW-0801(495) | 65.55% | 13.50% | 5.94% | 5.86% | 0.76% | 0.82% | 7.58% | 100.00% |
| HW-0861(502) | 65.37% | 13.54% | 6.74% | 4.90% | 1.48% | 0.48% | 7.49% | 100.00% |
| HW-0901(1159) | 66.73% | 12.05% | 6.17% | 5.01% | 0.73% | 1.12% | 8.20% | 100.00% |
| HW-0961(1178) | 64.30% | 12.75% | 6.24% | 5.68% | 1.37% | 1.53% | 8.14% | 100.00% |
| HW-1001(1047) | 67.15% | 13.11% | 5.42% | 5.64% | 0.75% | 0.58% | 7.36% | 100.00% |
| HI_document(4381) | 65.90% | 12.82% | 6.05% | 5.42% | 1.00% | 0.99% | 7.83% | 100.00% |